Frequently Asked Questions
Can lupus be cured?
There is no cure for lupus currently, but most patients achieve remission — a state of low or absent disease activity — with appropriate treatment. Many people with lupus live full, productive lives.
Is lupus hereditary?
Genetic factors contribute, but lupus is not directly inherited in a simple pattern. Having a first-degree relative with lupus increases your risk modestly. Environmental triggers also play a significant role.
Why does lupus affect mostly women?
The reasons are not fully understood but involve hormonal influences (oestrogen appears to modulate immune function), X-chromosome-linked immune genes, and possibly microbiome differences. The female-to-male ratio is approximately 9:1.
What triggers a lupus flare?
Common triggers include sun exposure, infections, stress, sleep deprivation, and stopping medications. Identifying and avoiding personal triggers, combined with regular specialist review, helps maintain remission.
Can I exercise with lupus?
Yes, and it is encouraged. Regular moderate exercise — walking, swimming, yoga — improves fatigue, mood, cardiovascular health, and bone density (important given steroid use). Avoid intense exercise during active flares.
This article is for educational purposes. It does not constitute medical advice. Dr. Keerthi Vardhan, MD (Internal Medicine), DM (Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology), Assistant Professor, NIMS Hospital, Hyderabad.